An ever-growing variety of celebrity musicians and songwriters are cashing in on their again catalogues to the tune of thousands and thousands as conventional file corporations, upstart rights corporations, and funding automobiles vie for essentially the most profitable masters and publishing belongings. Learn on to find the massive names who’ve already parted with their valuable songbooks, in addition to just a few massive names contemplating it, and learn the way a lot they’re making, the place the figures have been estimated. All greenback values in US {dollars}.
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Kurt Cobain – half of Courtney Love’s share for $50 million (£27m)
Artists promoting their music catalogues is much from a brand new phenomenon. Again in 2006, Courtney Love, the widow of late Nirvana rocker Kurt Cobain, offered 50% of her deceased husband’s publishing rights to New York-based indie music rights agency Major Wave for an estimated sum of $50 million (£27m). The rights to songs corresponding to Smells Like Teen Spirit and Coronary heart-Formed Field had been then offered to music writer BMG in 2013 as a part of a deal between the 2 corporations.
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Tina Turner – $50 million (£37m)
Tina Turner offered her catalogue to BMG for a rumoured $50 million (£37m) in October 2021. Studies say the deal additionally means BMG owns the rights to Turner’s title, picture, and likeness for future sponsorship and merchandising offers. Turner herself is now retired however the musical of her life story, Tina, has been an enormous success on stage in London and New York.
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ZZ Prime – $50 million (£37m)
American rock band ZZ Prime launched their first album in 1971 – and precisely 50 years later, they offered their complete again catalogue to BMG and funding firm KKR. The sale adopted the loss of life of the band’s bassist Dusty Hill in July 2021. In addition to ZZ Prime’s catalogue, the $50 million (£37m) deal included the rights to any recording and efficiency royalties.
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Lil Wayne – $100 million (£72m)
Lil Wayne reportedly pocketed in extra of $100 million (£72m) in June 2020 when he signed away his masters to Common, one of many Massive Three file corporations together with Sony and Warner. The rapper allegedly offered hip-hop label Younger Cash’s again catalogue too, together with tracks by Drake and Nicki Minaj, a transfer which has prompted a authorized problem by his former supervisor Ronald Sweeney.
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Think about Dragons – $100 million (£72m)
Think about Dragons discovered themselves in the midst of a bidding battle in 2020 as rivals competed for the author’s share and a co-publishing reduce of the pop group’s again catalogue. Nashville file and publishing agency Harmony emerged victorious in August 2020, having parted with greater than $100 million (£72m) to clinch the deal, in accordance with sources. Harmony, which is owed by a pension fund, is claimed to be eyeing different songbooks and has a whole lot of thousands and thousands of {dollars} to spend in accordance with Rolling Stone journal.
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Calvin Harris – $100 million (£72m)
Disadvantaged of performing income like their boomer and Gen X counterparts, millennial artists – at the very least those that have amassed a good again catalogue – are cashing in too. In October 2020, celebrity DJ Calvin Harris offered his catalogue of greater than 150 songs, together with dancefloor fillers We Discovered Love and Summer time, to New York asset administration agency Vine Different Investments for round $100 million (£72m).
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Stevie Nicks – an 80% share for $100 million (£72m)
On the finish of a yr that noticed Desires, the Fleetwood Mac music she wrote in 1976, grow to be a TikTok sensation and re-enter charts around the globe, Stevie Nicks handed over an 80% stake of her songbook in December 2020 to Major Wave, which paid round $100 million (£72m) for the share. The success of Desires simply goes to indicate how profitable a much-loved basic will be over the long run.
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Mötley Crüe – $110-$150 million (£83-£113m)
In November 2021, worldwide music firm BMG paid an estimated $110-$150 million (£83-£113m) for the again catalogue of Mötley Crüe. Band supervisor Allen Kovac beforehand helped the musicians purchase their very own catalogue, which spans 9 studio albums from 1981 to 2008, from Elektra Data within the Nineteen Nineties. Nonetheless, Kovac has stated: “After working facet by facet with BMG for nicely over a decade, the connection we’ve got developed… made this an easy transition to entrust with this treasured rock catalogue.”
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Barry Manilow – $139 million (£100m)
Yet one more prized mental property asset purchased throughout 2020’s rights feeding frenzy, Barry Manilow’s world recording royalties to his 917-track again catalogue had been acquired by Hipgnosis, a UK-based music rights administration agency based by business exec Merck Mercuriadis and revered Stylish guitarist, songwriter and producer Nile Rodgers. It has been on a serious buying spree since its creation in 2018, mopping up greater than $1.7 billion (£1.2bn)-worth of songs. The Manilow deal is claimed to be price $139 million (£100m) and consists of classics like Copacabana, Mandy and Might It Be Magic.
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Crimson Sizzling Chili Peppers – $140 million (£101m)
In accordance with studies, the Crimson Sizzling Chili Peppers offered their music catalogue to Hipgnosis for a hefty sum of over $140 million (£101m) in Might 2021. The legendary rock band has been making music because the Nineteen Eighties. Their spectacular assortment of smash hits consists of Below the Bridge and Dani California.
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Neil Younger – half the rights for $150 million (£108m)
Neil Younger, who up to now has steadfastly turned down gives to commercialise his music, raised eyebrows in January 2021 when he offered 50% of the rights to his 1,180-song catalogue to Hipgnosis for as much as an estimated $150 million (£108m). The folks rock veteran can relaxation straightforward, although, since Hipgnosis has agreed by no means to licence out his music for advert campaigns or the rest Younger may object to. In January this yr, the songwriter requested Spotify to take away his music in protest towards vaccine misinformation unfold by Joe Rogan, the streaming service’s hottest podcaster.
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Ryan Tedder – $200 million (£144m)
OneRepublic frontman and prolific songwriter Ryan Tedder raked in an estimated $200 million (£144m) in March 2021 when he offered a majority share in his again catalogue to funding firm KKR. In addition to writing smashes for his personal band, Tedder has composed or co-composed hit after hit for an extended record of recording artists, from Beyoncé (Halo) and Adele (Hearsay Has It) to Ed Sheeran (Happier).
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The Seashore Boys – $200 million (£144m)
IMG’s greatest deal was truly its first. In February 2021, the fledgling music rights administration agency closed a deal price as much as $200 million (£144m) for the rights to The Seashore Boys’ model, which embody all grasp recordings, a share of publishing royalties and memorabilia-licensing income, and the rights surrounding the Californian band’s title and likenesses.
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David Bowie – $250 million (£185m)
The David Bowie property has lastly simply offered the late star’s complete publishing rights for a rumoured $250 million (£185m) to Warner Chappell Music, Warner Music Group’s publishing arm. Bowie made historical past in 1997 when he offered his rights to future royalties to a bunch of traders, who issued so-called ‘Bowie Bonds’ designed to pay out on these royalties over a 10-year interval. Sadly the rise of on-line streaming meant the bonds did not ship first rate returns. WCM can be hoping for higher fortune from his again catalogue.
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Paul Simon – as much as $300 million (£216m)
Massive Three file firm Sony made a jaw-dropping acquisition of its personal in March 2021, shopping for up Paul Simon’s complete again catalogue of 400+ songs. Each events been tight-lipped in regards to the phrases of the deal, although contemplating the singer-songwriter’s multitude of enduringly widespread hits corresponding to Bridge Over Troubled Water and The Sound of Silence, its worth may very well be something as much as $300 million (£216m).
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Taylor Swift – $300 million (£216m) with out her consent
Desperate to land a file contract, Taylor Swift agreed to surrender the rights to her first six albums in 2005, a call she got here to bitterly remorse, particularly when the songbook was acquired by music mogul and sworn enemy Scooter Braun, who purchased the file label in 2019. Braun offered the masters to funding fund Shamrock Capital in November 2020 for $300 million (£216m) with out Swift’s consent. In response to the information, Swift wrote on Twitter that it was “the second time my music had been offered with out my data”.
Swift could not veto the deal, however as the author or co-writer of her music she nonetheless owns the publishing rights and so can stop the usage of the songs in sure conditions. Shamrock has stated it will now wish to companion with Swift, however the singer has acknowledged that, as Braun reportedly retains an curiosity within the songs, she will’t “convey [her]self to be concerned in benefiting Scooter Braun’s pursuits”. And so Swift is within the strategy of re-recording her outdated albums in order that she’s going to personal the masters, and has already pulled off the exceptional feat of delivering near-identical copies of 2008’s Fearless and 2012’s Crimson.
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Bob Dylan – $500 million (£372m)
Massive Three music firm Common finalised “essentially the most vital music publishing settlement this century and some of the essential of all time” on the finish of 2020 when it purchased Bob Dylan’s complete catalogue of 600+ songs, together with Blowin’ within the Wind and Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door. Thought to be one of many best songwriters of all time, Dylan’s physique of labor is past iconic and the value tag displays this – in accordance with sources, Common paid greater than $300 million (£216m) for the masters. The musician later went a step additional, promoting all of his grasp recordings to Sony Music in a deal that was finalised in July 2021. Billboard Journal has claimed that {the catalogue} was price round $200 million (£149m), bringing Dylan’s complete gross sales to roughly $500 million (£372m).
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Bruce Springsteen – $500 million (£376m)
Bruce Springsteen offered his grasp recordings and publishing rights to Sony in December 2021. Music business bible Billboard claimed the deal is price $500 million (£376m). Studies say Springsteen’s music generated round $15 million (£11.3m) in income in 2020 and Sony can be seeking to enhance that determine over the approaching years.
Now let us take a look at another artists who’ve offered their catalogues however the quantities they have been paid have not been publicised.
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Sting/The Police
On 10 February this yr, Common introduced that its music publishing enterprise had bought Sting’s complete again catalogue, together with his solo work and hits together with his band The Police. Award-winning musician Sting, whose actual title is Gordon Sumner, has offered greater than 100 million albums since making his debut within the Seventies, in accordance with Common.
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John Legend
In September 2021, John Legend offered his complete music catalogue to KKR and BMG, which purchased 50% every. The deal consists of the copyright and royalties to the entire music Legend launched between 2004 and 2021. The monetary phrases of the settlement have not been introduced and the information was solely revealed in January this yr, after Bloomberg reported on an unspecified regulatory submitting.
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Steven Tyler and Aerosmith
Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler offered a stake in his music catalogue to Major Wave all the best way again in 2008. The rock and roll legend has written iconic hits corresponding to Dream On, Stroll This Manner, and Candy Emotion. Likewise, these had been additionally transferred from Major Wave to BMG as a part of a $150 million (£108m) deal. In August 2021, Aerosmith signed a deal for an undisclosed sum with Common Music Group that included the band’s complete catalogue and the band members’ private archives.
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Tradition Membership
Patrons are stated to have been paying as much as 20 occasions worth for the most well liked classics. No surprise so many writers are relinquishing management of their masters and publishing rights. British band Tradition Membership tapped into the development early, promoting its again catalogue, together with worldwide chart-toppers Karma Chameleon and Do You Actually Need to Harm Me, again in July 2019 to Major Wave in “a multimillion-dollar deal”.
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Def Leppard
Def Leppard, famed for legendary rock anthems corresponding to Pour Some Sugar on Me, partnered with Major Wave over a decade in the past in 2009. The deal gave the music writer the proper to market the band’s music catalogue and accumulate royalties on their behalf.
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Bob Marley
Rights owned by the estates of deceased artists have been up for grabs as nicely. Island Data founder Chris Blackwell negotiated a plum cope with Major Wave when the rights gold rush was simply kicking off, receiving $50 million (£36m) in January 2018 for 80% of his share in reggae legend Bob Marley’s songbook and publishing agency Blue Mountain Music, which holds the copyright to songs by U2, Toots and the Maytals, and extra.
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Journey
Journey frontman Steve Perry signed an settlement with Common Music Publishing Group (UMPG) in 2012 that included the rights to music catalogues for each solo and Journey music. Bandmates Neal Schon and Jonathan Cain additionally offered their rights to Hipgnosis in 2019 and 2020 respectively. Journey has offered over 60 million albums worldwide.
In 2021, their massive hit anthem Do not Cease Believin’ reached one billion Spotify streams. Beforehand, Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody was the one music to have achieved this. Streaming now accounts for a whopping 83% of all music business income, up from simply 34% in 2015, and whereas many songwriters earn comparatively little now from this type of consumption, this development is the important thing issue fuelling the rights gold rush as consumers eye long-term future returns.
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Jack Antonoff
Bleachers frontman Jack Antonoff has written songs for among the world’s greatest musicians. Taylor Swift, Lorde and Lana Del Rey are simply among the stars he’s collaborated with. In 2019, he offered his catalogue of practically 200 songs to Hipgnosis for an undisclosed sum. It consists of modern-day smash hits like Taylor Swift’s Look What You Made Me Do and Lorde’s Inexperienced Gentle.
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Dave Stewart
Boomer musicians particularly are offloading their again catalogues, partly for property planning functions and to keep away from possession points after they’ve died. In Might 2019, Eurythmics veteran Dave Stewart offered his rights to over 1,000 tracks to Hipgnosis. The value wasn’t disclosed however the firm says its pays songwriters as much as the equal of 25 years’ royalties.
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Timbaland
The mastermind behind OneRepublic’s breakout hit Apologize, Timbaland has an extended, wide-ranging record of manufacturing and writing credit to his title, having labored with massive names together with Jay-Z, Justin Timberlake, Madonna, Missy Elliott and Nelly Furtado. Hipgnosis little doubt paid a fortune, subsequently, when it purchased the high-profile producer’s complete again catalogue in October 2019.
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Mark Ronson
Gen X artists are getting in on the act too. Stay efficiency and tour revenues have dried up as a result of pandemic, prompting musicians to hunt different income streams. And with consumers throwing across the money to purchase up songs, letting go of priceless tracks makes complete sense within the present local weather. In April 2020, Mark Ronson offered Hipgnosis a 70% stake in his 315-track catalogue, which incorporates smashes corresponding to Uptown Funk and Amy Winehouse’s Again to Black.
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Blondie
Hipgnosis spent the summer season of 2020 busily shopping for up again catalogues, together with the rights to tracks owned by Blondie members Debbie Harry and Chris Stein. As many as 197 songs make up the deal, from Coronary heart of Glass and Rapture to Name Me, which was America’s top-selling single of 1980 and the New Wave band’s greatest hit.
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Tom DeLonge (Blink-182)
One other star to get in on the motion, Blink-182 frontman and songwriter Tom DeLonge offered his masters in 2020 for an undisclosed quantity. Hipgnosis now owns 100% of the copyright on {the catalogue}, which consists of 157 songs. Blink-182 had been one of many greatest rock bands of the Nineteen Nineties. Their most profitable album, Enema of the State, offered 15 million copies worldwide. Hit songs by the band embody All of the Small Issues and What’s My Age Once more?
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LA Reid
LA Reid offered his 162-track catalogue in October 2020 to Hipgnosis for an undisclosed quantity, however you may guess your backside greenback the rights administration agency paid by way of the nostril for the goldmine of a songbook, which incorporates hits by Whitney Houston, Boyz II Males and Bobby Brown.
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Olivia Newton-John
In October 2020, Major Wave added one other prestigious asset to its rising assortment by snapping up Olivia Newton-John’s complete again catalogue, together with masters of hits corresponding to Bodily and Hopelessly Dedicated to You. The Aussie chanteuse hasn’t relinquished all management, nonetheless, and is working carefully with the agency to advertise her music and model.
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The Killers
Funding administration corporations which have by no means had something to do with music rights are additionally becoming a member of the fray, enticed by the prospect of stellar future returns. One such agency is Eldridge, which acquired rock band The Killers’ pre-2020 again catalogue in November 2020 for an undisclosed, although undoubtedly massive, sum. The deal gave Eldridge possession of the author’s share and publishing reduce, however the band has retained management of their share of grasp recording revenue.
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Walter Afanasieff
Hipgnosis has additionally been cherry-picking particular person songs. It scored a coup in November 2020 when it snagged a 50% stake in one of many best-selling singles of all time and perennial festive moneyspinner All I Need for Christmas Is You. Hipgnosis acquired the share belonging to seasoned songwriter Walter Afanasieff (pictured), who co-wrote the fashionable vacation basic with Mariah Carey. A Christmas basic that reaches the highest spots in music charts all around the world each December, it is actually a powerful funding for the agency.
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Lindsey Buckingham
A month later in January 2021, former Fleetwood Mac lead guitarist and songwriter, and Stevie Nicks’ former companion, Lindsey Buckingham offered his complete again catalogue to Hipgnosis for an undisclosed worth. Curiously, yet one more issue driving the rights gold rush is the Biden administration’s plans to hike up capital good points tax for individuals incomes 1,000,000 {dollars} or extra, with consumers and sellers scrambling to shut offers earlier than the rise takes impact.
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Mick Fleetwood
Sizzling on Buckingham’s heels, Fleetwood Mac co-founder Mick Fleetwood additionally took the plunge later in January 2021, opting to entrust his 300-track again catalogue to BMG Rights Administration, the corporate that emerged in 2008 from Sony’s buyout of German label BMG. The agency hasn’t disclosed how a lot it paid, however the deal is claimed to be the largest acquisition it has made up to now two years.
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Shakira
Shakira has additionally been wooed by Hipgnosis. In January 2021, the best-selling feminine Latin artist of all time offered her complete songbook, made up of 145 tracks, to the rights administration firm. The Colombian recording artist, who co-wrote her greatest hits together with Every time, Wherever and Hips Do not Lie, little doubt walked away with thousands and thousands given the agency pays as much as the equal of 25 years’ royalties.
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David Crosby
David Crosby, who co-founded The Byrds and Crosby, Stills & Nash and wrote or co-composed a few of their greatest hits, offloaded his complete songbook in March 2021 to LA’s Iconic Artists Group (IMG), a brand new enterprise from famed music supervisor Irving Azoff. Crosby says he wasn’t making sufficient cash from streaming, of which he has lengthy been a critic. And with the pandemic thwarting any probability of balancing the books by performing reside and touring, he had no choice however to promote.
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Linda Ronstadt
IMG secured one other coveted physique of labor just a few weeks later when it purchased up the again catalogue of essentially the most profitable feminine singer of the 70s, Linda Ronstadt. The deal comprised each single one of many Grammy Award-winning artist’s masters, alongside together with her reduce of royalties from the tracks she did not personal.
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Ozzy Osbourne?
And the record of artists promoting their again catalogues may very well be set to develop, given the present development for consumers to pay into the thousands and thousands. Amongst them is Ozzy Osbourne. In December 2020, his spouse and supervisor Sharon revealed that the heavy metallic rocker is tempted to promote for megabucks, however has issues over how his music may very well be used.
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Dolly Parton?
In December 2020, Dolly Parton advised Music Week she is contemplating promoting the rights to her again catalogue, which consists of an unimaginable 3,000 songs. The Queen of Nation has penned a powerful array of monster hits and evergreen classics, from Jolene and 9 to five to I Will All the time Love You, which was a minor hit for her however a world smash for Whitney Houston, so her songbook is prone to be price within the a whole lot of thousands and thousands.
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